Bolivia
refuses to lower gas export prices, quotas to Brazil
OGJ Online, April 29, 2003
BOLIVIA REFUSES to lower gas export prices unless Brazil
increases its
imports. At an Apr. 28 meeting, Brazilian President Luiz
Inácio
Lula da Silva failed to convince Bolivia's President Gonzalo
Sánchez
de Lozada to revise the contract under which Brazil imports a fixed
quota
of gas from its neighbor.
"It is very unlikely that Bolivia will distance itself from
what was
agreed (with Brazil) in good faith in the past. It is unlikely that we
will change the take-or-pay clause of the contract," said de
Lozada.
However, Brazilian Energy Minister Dilma Rousseff, who also took part
in
the talks, declared, "Brazil will only increase the volume of gas
imported
from Bolivia if the price of the fuel is reduced." Brazil wanted
to revise the take-or-pay clause in the import contract signed with
Bolivia
in 1996. Under that agreement, Brazil pays for a certain quota of
imported
Bolivian gas even if it does not need to import the fuel. Brazilian
officials
claim the take-or-pay provision will cost Brazil more than the present
$150 million/year.
The minimum gas quota Brazil agreed to import from Bolivia is
14 million
cu m/day. Under the proposal, the minimum quota would be boosted to 18
million cu m/day by 2004.
However, Brazil currently takes only 11 million cu m/day. The
Brazilian
economy is experiencing a severe recession, and it is unlikely that
Brazil's
gas consumption will increase from current levels for at least the next
2 years, said local analysts. Moreover, Lula's administration shelved
an
ambitious gas-fired thermoelectric project devised by former President
Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Brazilian officials said the price of
imported Bolivian gas has dampened Brazil's demand for the commodity.
However,
Lozada rejected the possibility of reducing gas prices unless Brazil
increases
imports.
Bolivia's natural gas reserves are estimated at 52 tcf, second
in Latin
America behind Venezuela. Bolivia's economy depends heavily on its gas
sales. In addition, Losada faces strong opposition from powerful left
wing
factions in Bolivia that oppose lowering exported gas prices.
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Bolivia
CAF
to Prepare Residential Natgas Connections Tender
BNAmericas 6/19/2003 URL:
http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=7062
The Andean Development Corporation (CAF) signed an agreement
Tuesday
with Bolivia's mining and hydrocarbons ministry to act as the
investment
bank for a contract to make 250,000 natural gas residential connections
over the next five years, the CAF said in a statement Wednesday.
Investment in the project is estimated at US$300mn. The
connections
are the second phase of a program to increase commercial and domestic
consumption
of Bolivia's huge natural gas reserves. State oil company YPFB
implemented
the first phase, which made 19,000 residential connections.
The CAF will advise and structure the mechanism for offering
the contract,
which is scheduled to be awarded in the fourth quarter 2003.
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