Seas of the
Russian
Arctic,
Part IX, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort-Chukot (Chukchi)
and East
Siberian continental margin platforms
Internet Geology News Letter No. 216,
October 25,
2003 From: "James Clarke"
<jamesclarke@erols.com>
The Beaufort-Chukot
(Chukchi)
continental margin platform is in the northeast part of the
Chukchi
Sea on the north of the South Chukchi downwarp. It has a
Late
Caledonian folded basement. Its sedimentary cover consists
of Middle Paleozoic- Cenozoic rocks 3-6 km thick. Five seismic
units
are recognized . The first unit with
velocity
of 1.7-2.1 kmps has been identified only in the western part of
the
platform, where it appears to be concordant on the underlying
sediments.
Outside this region, however, a discordance is at the
base.
It has a Neogene- Quaternary age. Thickness is up to 700
m.
The second unit with
a velocity
of 2.2-2.8 kmps (Grantz and others) is present everywhere on the
platform. These sediments are Late Cretaceous in age and
rest
conformably on the underlying rocks. They are continental
clastics
and are not less than 1.8 km thick, decreasing to 250 m on the
Barrow
arch.
The third unit has a
formation
velocity of 3.0-3.3 kmps and extends to the west coast of Alaska,
where it is an early Albian marine clay (Torok Formation).
It appears to extend over the entire area and rests on various
units.
Thickness ranges from 1.5 km to 600 m.
The fourth unit has a
formation
velocity of 3.7-3.8 kmps and correlates with the upper part of
the
Ellesmere of Alaska, which is a marine clastic unit of
Jurassic-Early
Cretaceous age. Thickness ranges from more than 1 km to
complete
pinch out. The fifth unit has
a formation velocity of 4.3-4.9 kmps and has been identified only
in the eastern part of the Chukot depression, where it correlates
with the lower Ellesmere of Alaska. It consists of
Carboniferous
clastic-carbonate sediments and Permo-Triassic marine
clays.
This unit, however, appears to be widespread over the rest of the
platform. Thickness is 680-1150 m.
The East Siberian
continental
margin platform is in the northern part of the Chukchi Sea west
of
the Beaufort-Chukot continental margin platform, from which it is
separated by the Severo-Chukot fault. The platform cover
consists
of volcanics and sediments of Phanerozoic age more than 6 km thick. The
Severo-Chukot and Vostochno-Chukot depressions, Severo-Chukot
high,
and Severo- Wrangel downwarp are recognized within it.
Three seismic units
are recognized
in the Severo-Chukot depression. These are the same as the
three upper units of the Beaufort-Chukot continental margin
platform.
There are no data on the lower units. However, Vendian-Ordovician
marine clastics up to 1 km thick are expected in the north of the
platform. Then over the entire platform are expected
clastic
carbonates of Silurian-Devonian age about 500 m thick and of
Carboniferous-
Permian age 200-300 m thick, marine clastics of Triassic age more
than 100 m thick and of Jurassic-Early Cretaceous age up to 500 m
thick.
All the rocks of this
platform
are cut by numerous faults. Fault-associated synclines and
anticlines extend in an east-west direction. Clay diapirs
up
to 2.5 km in diameter extend as far up as the sea floor.
Taken from Ya. I.
Polkin,1986,
one trctonic map and three cross section; digested in Petroleum
Geology,
Vol. 23, No. 5/6. Copyright 2003 James Clarke. You are encouraged
to print out this News Letter and to forward it to others.
Earlier
News Letters are available at:
http://geocities.com/internetgeology
This News Letter is distributed without charge in the interest of our
science
of petroleum geology. To be added to the mailing list please send
your e-mail address to: jamesclarke@erols.com For information on
the journal Petroleum Geology please telephone 703 759-4487 or FAX 703
759-3754. Vol. 37 for the year 2003 has been published, and I am
well in to preparation of the material for Vol. 38 for the year
2004.
Please make provision through me or your subscription agency for Vol.
38
so that I have a better idea as to the size of this addition. The
price is $89.00 per volume. Thank you.
Let us then be up and doing, With a heart for
any fate;
Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait. - Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow
|