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December-20-2008
Alaska, Flint Hills to jointly consider North Pole refinery fate
Bolivia to sign natgas deal with Paraguay, Uruguay
Colorado East -- Nighthawk Energy Shale O/G production
Energy Co.s cuts capital spending budgets -- again
December-20-2008
Fuel Systems Acquires Gas Equipment /Technology
Georgia Frontera Drills Ahead at Mtsare Khevi Field
Italy Sorgenia to regasify LNG offshore
More West Texas Overthrust exploration set
Wisconsin  told 2 utilities cut natural gas rates

Fuel Systems Solutions Acquires Gas Equipment /Technology
Source:  Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc. SANTA ANA, Calif., Dec. 19, 2008
Fuel Systems Solutions Inc. Enters a Definitive Agreement to Acquire Argentine Gaseous Fuels Equipment and Technology Manufacturer Distribuidora Shopping S.A. for $22 Million
Expands global manufacturing and distribution platform in growing alternative fuel vehicle segment
Furthers multi-brand strategy creating a comprehensive product range in the transportation market
Fuel Systems Solutions Inc.  comprises 2 subsidiaries, industrial under IMPCO Technologies and transportation under BRC.

Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq:FSYS) is pleased to announce that its Italian operating subsidiary, MTM S.r.L., signed an agreement to acquire Distribuidora Shopping S.A. (DS), a privately held manufacturer of components and systems for the compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle market. The transaction, which is expected to close in January 2009, is subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction value of $22 million is subject to adjustment for any closing indebtedness and the selling shareholders will receive $10.0 million of Fuel Systems common stock as part of the purchase consideration.

Based in Buenos Aires, DS was founded in 1992 and will continue to sell its products under the well-known Tomasetto Achille brand. For its fiscal year ending April 30, 2008, DS achieved consolidated revenues of $33 million with export sales accounting for over 75% of consolidated revenue.

"This acquisition furthers our strategic plan in many ways," said Matthew Beale, president of Fuel Systems Solutions. "DS is an outstanding fit with our transportation business. The transaction reinforces our natural gas vehicle product line and expands our global manufacturing and distribution footprint. With this acquisition, we believe that our combined companies will offer a comprehensive product range in the market for alternative fuel systems. In addition, DS's similar business model and entrepreneurial culture will facilitate integration and the activation of important operating efficiencies across our international production platform. We are also fortunate to welcome a top quality management team led by DS's founder, Carlo Evi. Despite the current challenging economic environment, we continue to take the steps necessary to position our business to capture the clear medium term growth opportunity in our markets."

About Distribuidora Shopping S.A. (DS)
Distribuidora Shopping S.A. was founded in 1992 beginning as an installation workshop of natural gas equipment for vehicles and acquiring significant experience in handling this fuel. In 1996, DS started to manufacture its own technology for CNG, thus giving origin to the Tomasetto Achille brand. With over 10 years of CNG experience, Tomasetto Achille is known for its quality and its own advanced technology. DS operates in a 14,000 square meter production facility with over 250 employees in Argentina.

About Fuel Systems Solutions
Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq:FSYS), a U.S.-based company, through its U.S. and foreign subsidiaries, delivers alternative fuel solutions for transportation and industrial applications that reduce emissions, displace petroleum and generate savings, which is extremely relevant today. The company is comprised of two subsidiaries, industrial under IMPCO Technologies and transportation under BRC.
IMPCO designs, manufactures, markets and supplies advanced products and systems to enable internal combustion engines to run on clean burning gaseous fuels such as natural gas, propane and biogas. IMPCO is a leader in the heavy duty, industrial, power generation and stationary engines sectors. Headquartered in Santa Ana, California, IMPCO has offices throughout Asia, Europe and North America.
BRC, through its subsidiaries, produces a complete range of systems for converting vehicles to gaseous fuel to meet market requirements. BRC is a leader in the light duty and automobile alternative fuel sectors and has established alliances with several major automobile manufacturers for OEM projects. Headquartered in Cherasco, Italy, BRC has offices throughout Asia, Europe, Australia and South America. Additional information is available at www.fuelsystemssolutions.com.

Janney Montgomery Scott initiates coverage on Fuel Systems Solutions (Nasdaq: FSYS) with a Buy rating and a $48 fair value.
December 19, 2008

Janney analyst says, "The company is well positioned to take advantage of the drive to cleaner transportation alternatives. In Europe, propane and natural gas vehicles grew 24% in 2008 with ten major OEMs producing vehicles in conjunction with Fuel Systems. In the U.S., natural gas vehicles have been hampered by the low price of unleaded. However, with the 2008 run up to over $4.00 a gallon as a
reminder, we expect fleet operators to accelerate up their move to natural gas vehicles. While some may be concerned about the current economic outlook, we believe the desire to build out a green world will win out (both FSYS and Landi Renzo, its largest competitor, raised their guidance in the last two months). We believe Fuel Systems will not need to raise additional capital. Investments by governments across the globe are pushing all of Fuel Systems’ OEM customers to sell greener products. This is right in Fuel Systems’ sweet spot – cleaner and greener engines and vehicles."

Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc. (Fuel Systems) designs, manufactures and supplies alternative fuel components and systems for use in the transportation, industrial and power generation industries on a global basis.
Wisconsin Regulators told 2 utilities cut natural gas rates
leadertelegram.com 12/19/08
MADISON - Wisconsin regulators have told two utilities to cut their natural gas rates and keep their electric rates unchanged for 2009.
Wisconsin Public Service Corp. had asked the Public Service Commission to increase electric rates by $85 million and natural gas rates by $15.7 million. Wisconsin Power and Light had asked the commission for a $93 million increase in electric rates and a $1 million decrease in gas rates.
The commission on Thursday told WPSC to cut gas rates by $3 million and WPandL to cut gas rates by $4 million. It ordered both utilities to keep their electric rates at current levels. WPSC customers will save $7 a year; WPandL customers will save $15 annually.

Alaska, Flint Hills to jointly consider North Pole refinery fate
OGJ.com 12/19/08
Alaska's state government and Flint Hill Resources will begin a joint effort to position the company's refinery at North Pole for long-term success, Gov. Sarah H. Palin announced on Dec. 10.

"The Flint Hills Resources Alaska refinery in North Pole has a significantly positive economic impact throughout our state. The refining operation is a major employer in Alaska and is vital to the operations of Anchorage International Airport, the Port of Anchorage and the Alaska Railroad," Palin said.

The move came following Flint Hills' announcement in May that it was reviewing alternatives for the refinery due to financial challenges. The plant is Alaska's largest oil refinery with a 240,000 bbl daily processing capacity, according to information at the company's website. About 60% of its products are destined for the aviation market, it noted.

Palin said that the state and Flint Hills would evaluate options aimed at improving the plant's ability to respond to volatile energy costs, varying product demands and volatile refining margins as well as facilitating upgrades to position the installation for long-term success.  She said that Flint Hills has agreed to provide data to the state's Department of Natural Resources, which has assured that it will remain confidential. The data will let the state agency analyze refinery economics over 3-6 months, Palin said.

The Alaska Railroad and Flint Hills also will review potential opportunities to structure refinery ownership and/or operations as part of a corporation similar to, or part of, the Alaska Railroad, she indicated.
The state will consider impacts on other Alaska refineries in all case, she emphasized.
Italy Sorgenia to regasify LNG offshore
Uchenna Izundu OGJ.com International Editor BARCELONA, Dec. 18
Private Italian energy firm Sorgenia SPA has awarded a contract to Torp Technology AS to develop an offshore Italian receiving and regasification terminal that could start operations by 2014. The as-yet-undetermined import site would be off central or southern Italy.

Lars Odeskaug, chief executive of Torp Technology, told OGJ the terminal would use its HiLoad concept, a floating, L-shaped terminal that can dock with any LNG carrier to regasify the LNG offshore. No modifications are required on the LNG vessels, which would be moored via a single leg mooring system. Natural gas would then be piped to shore. The terminal would use ambient air to heat the LNG.

The baseload terminal would have a peak sendout capacity of 1.4 bcfd into Italy, and two units would feed into Italy's national grid system via 20-km of 30 in. pipelines to shore. It would take 2-3 hours to connect the carrier to the HiLoad terminal, and the ship would be emptied in 2.5 days. He said the system is half the cost of onshore terminals, but declined to give details. "HiLoad has been under development since 2000; we have a long-term view on the business and a solid capital base to work from. Companies spend typically about $1 billion for 1 bcfd of LNG regasification."

Engineering activities are under way and expected to complete in 2009. The partners will apply to the Ministero Sviluppo Economico in first-quarter 2009 and hope to receive authorization in 2011.

The first HiLoad is under construction in Haugesund, Norway, with trials scheduled for spring.

Sorgenia, which bought 6 billion cu m of gas in 2008 from the Italian market, plans to increase purchases to 8 billion cu m in 2012, importing some as LNG. Sorgenia would use all the capacity in the Italian HiLoad system and is talking to potential suppliers in Qatar, Nigeria, and North Africa. A source told OGJ the company is willing to work with partners to develop the project. However, it faces obstacles because new technology takes time to accept. In addition, it said, the LNG import permitting process in Italy is difficult.

Other import projects
Sorgenia also is pursuing an LNG project at Gioia Tauro in Calabria, which will have a regasification capacity of 12 billion cu m/year. That proposed terminal is due on stream in 2013, if approval by Italian government authorities is granted in a timely manner (OGJ Online, May, 2, 2008). The company also is considering construction of an 8-12 billion cu m/year regasification terminal at Trinitapoli in southern Italy.

The HiLoad import proposal is one of several other plans to import gas into Italy, including terminals at Rovigo, Brindisi, and Trieste; the Interconnect Greece-Italy pipeline; the Galsi pipeline; and the North Adriatic terminal, which is expected to start operations next year. If all these are built, Italy could have an oversupply of gas unless it positions itself as a transit corridor to France and Germany (OGJ Online, Dec.1, 2008).

Georgia Frontera Drills Ahead at Mtsare Khevi Field
Frontera Resources Corp. 12/18/2008
Frontera has announced an update of its ongoing development drilling program at the Mtsare Khevi Field within its Shallow Fields Production Unit, Block 12, in the country of Georgia.

Progress has continued in the development of the Mtsare Khevi Field since drilling operations commenced in August. Since the last operations update in November, three wells have been drilled in addition to the ten wells previously announced, each targeting the Upper Pliocene age Akchagil formation as part of a rolling development program.
All 13 wells drilled to date have reached total measured depths of approximately 355 meters (1,170 feet) and each has encountered multiple hydrocarbon bearing zones situated between 200 meters and 315 meters in depth. Well log analysis continues to indicate approximately 20-30 meters of gross pay in each well.

Since the start of the development drilling campaign, ten wells have been tested as oil wells with initial rates from single horizons as high as 40 barrels per day of 21 degree to 28 degree API oil. In addition, two wells located high on the field structure have tested gas with initial rates of as much as 1.2 million cubic feet of gas per day.

The Akchagil formation of the Mtsare Khevi Field has three main reservoirs for development: Horizons I, II and III. The wells drilled to date are first being brought into production from Horizon I, the deepest of these reservoirs, with each well undergoing planned production and optimization tests over a 30-60 day period prior to being placed on production. Daily production from the field is currently approximately 130 barrels per day. Production is expected to increase as a result of ongoing efforts that include optimization of pump performance and the addition of perforations to currently producing horizons. In addition, work plans are in progress to co-mingle production from the shallower Horizons II and III, which is expected to significantly enhance production. The company is also examining the feasibility of adding gas development to the commercialization agenda for the Mtsare Khevi Field, given the discovery of gas. Rigs and equipment sourced from within Georgia are being utilized to undertake the ongoing development program.

The Mtsare Khevi Field is located in the western portion of Block 12 with multiple objective reservoirs situated at depths between 200 meters and 1,100 meters. The field was discovered and partially delineated with multiple exploration wells from 1989 to 1994, but never developed and produced. After completing a field study in 2007 that indicated this field potentially contains as much as 5 million barrels of recoverable oil reserves, Frontera designed a plan to bring the shallow reservoirs from the Akchagil formation into production. Additional potential exists in deeper Miocene age sandstone horizons that have previously tested and flowed oil. This potential is currently under study and will become a focus of future operations to fully develop the Mtsare Khevi Field.

Steve C. Nicandros, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "We have been delighted with the results from the continued efficient, low-cost development progress that has been made to date in our Mtsare Khevi Field operations. As this field continues to come to life, results are supporting our belief in the substantial value contained within this asset."

Frontera's Shallow Fields Production Unit is located in the central portion of Block 12 and represents what the company believes to be an extensive trend of low-cost, low-risk undeveloped oil and gas reserves. Containing four discovered yet undeveloped or underdeveloped fields that have additional exploration potential, objectives are considered to be traditional, well-known reservoirs of Pliocene and Miocene age that are situated at depths from 10 meters to 1,500 meters.

Colorado East -- Nighthawk Energy Shale O/G production
Jolly Ranch Operational Update
The directors of Nighthawk Energy plc (“Nighthawk” or “the Company”) (AIM: HAWK), the US focused hydrocarbon production and development company, are pleased to announce an operational update in respect of the Jolly Ranch Group project, located in Elbert, Lincoln and Washington Counties, Colorado. Nighthawk holds a 50% interest in the project and the operator, Running Foxes Petroleum Inc. (“Running Foxes”), holds the remaining interest.
Highlights
Jolly 10-5 well encounters hydrocarbons in multiple formations and is cased for production. Ten commercial wells drilled at Jolly Ranch – 100% success rate
Craig 15-32 well on three week production test from the Tebo shale bed of the Cherokee formation presently producing 110 to 120 barrels of oil per day
Four well drilling programme to test the prolific Codell and J Sand formations commencing
The Jolly Ranch Group project is a major hydrocarbon production and development venture which includes Jolly Ranch, currently the core area, Middle Mist and Mustang Creek, to the north and west of Jolly Ranch respectively. The current project area comprises 370,578 gross acres (281,069 acres on a net basis).
Drilling results to date have established Jolly Ranch as a significant new oil and natural gas field, particularly in the Atoka and Cherokee shales. These shales are laterally extensive and are believed to be continuous over the entire project area. In addition, several oil bearing conventional zones have been penetrated during drilling, including the Marmaton, Morrow, Spergen, St Louis and Codell formations.

Jolly 10-5 well
The Jolly 10-5 well, the tenth of the drilling programme, has reached Target Depth and encountered several hydrocarbon-bearing formations, both conventional and unconventional. The well has been cased for production and will be put on production in January 2009.

Craig 15-32 well
The Craig 15-32 well commenced production at the start of December from a four foot Tebo shale, a component of the Cherokee shales, the first test applied to this formation on the project. The oil is 38 API gravity, low paraffin sweet crude and has a -10 degree pour point and no sulphur. The well commenced production at 50 to 60 bbls of oil per day and has increased to 110 to 120 bbls of oil per day with less than 10% water.
As a result of this positive result from the Cherokee formation, two previously drilled wells, the Craig 8-1 and Craig 4-4, have been completed in the Tebo shale, are making oil and are presently being swab tested. The wells will then be completed in the V and Excello shales also within the Cherokee formation during the last two weeks of December and then placed on full production in January 2009.
The Cherokee formation comprises four shales varying from three to six feet thick for a net thickness of 15 to 22 feet. These shales contain 40% to 80% quartz and carbonates, which, based on detailed analysis, are heavily fractured and saturated with hydrocarbons. The Tebo B, Tebo, V and Excello shales all have the same reservoir features. In addition, Omnilabs, a division of Weatherford International, has indicated in detailed reports, that both the Atoka and Cherokee shales in the project area are generating and expelling hydrocarbons and showing characteristics typical of a successful shale play.

Codell and J Sand drilling programme
Black Gold Inc., a local drilling company, is commencing a four well drilling programme to test the shallower Codell and J Sand formations, both prolific producing zones in the region. Three wells, the Jolly 9C-1, Jolly 16C-1 and Jolly 7-1 will test the Codell formation and the Fischer 14-20 will test the J Sand formation in the Middle Mist Project.
These formations are of Cretaceous age and are located at depths of between 3,000 and 4,000 feet. The J Sand is a prolific producer in the central part of the Denver Basin.
David Racher B.Sc (Hons) Geology, who is a consultant to Nighthawk and has over 37 years of experience in the hydrocarbons industry and previously managed the Lasmo plc onshore US portfolio in Kansas, Louisiana, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming, has approved the technical information contained in this announcement.

More West Texas Overthrust exploration set
By OGJ editors HOUSTON, Dec. 11
Cantex Energy Corp., San Antonio, in partnership with Big Canyon Energy, signed an exploration and development agreement with Slawson Exploration Inc., Wichita, covering the Big Canyon prospect in Terrell County, Tex.  Slawson Exploration will earn a 45% working interest in operating the project, which covers an initial 17,151 acres of prospective natural gas lease held by Big Canyon Energy and 7,680 acres of lease option. Beyond the lease and option coverage, the total area of mutual interest between the parties totals 89,929 acres.

Cantex Energy has the right to participate throughout the area of mutual interest based on Cantex's payment of future pro rata drilling and any further lease-option costs. Big Canyon Energy et al. retains a 39.375% working interest, with Cantex Energy holding the remaining 15.625% working interest.
The acreage is in the West Texas Overthrust area of the Val Verde basin.
Cantex Energy earned the right to participate in the Big Canyon prospect by funding and deploying a seismic survey in 2004-05. Interpretation suggests the presence of at least five large imbricate fault closures that cover 10 sq miles or more, highly similar to the character of Pinon field in Pecos County 40 miles northwest of and on trend with the prospect (see cross sections, OGJ, Nov. 24, 2008, pp. 34-35).

The Big Canyon prospect is further set up by the presence of potentially commercial quantities of gas as close as 5 miles from the leasehold, and in the AMI, a discovery well drilled in 2004 by SandRidge Energy Inc.'s predecessor Riata Energy Inc., that flowed almost 2 MMcfd on a 16/64-in. choke. This "show" is believed to have occurred in the objective thrusted Pinon field-type Caballos reservoirs.

Pending working interest decisions and actions, the companies expect to participate in exploratory wells on two of the five imbricate closures in 2009.

Bolivia to sign natgas deal with Paraguay, Uruguay
Tue Dec 16, 2008  By Eduardo Garcia LA PAZ, Reuters
Bolivia will sign on Tuesday agreements to export natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas to Paraguay and Uruguay, an energy ministry official told Reuters.  The official did not provide details of timing or quantities, but said that high ranking officials from Uruguay and Paraguay will meet on Tuesday afternoon in La Paz with Bolivian Energy Minister Saul Avalos to sign the deals.

Although Bolivia has been struggling to meet the demand for natural gas of neighboring Argentina and Brazil, the official said the Andean country is confident hydrocarbons output will increase significantly next year.  "We'll produce more through increasing output in some existing fields, but also some new ones," the energy official told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Bolivia, the poorest country in South America, produces about 40 million cubic meters of natural gas per day, exporting most of it to Brazil and Argentina.  Both Paraguay and Uruguay are rich in hydro-electric power but import all their fossil fuels.

Leftist President Evo Morales nationalized Bolivia's energy industry in May 2006, seeking to boost state revenue from the country's vast natural gas reserves, the second largest in the region after Venezuela's. After months of negotiations, all the energy companies with investments in Bolivia agreed to pay more taxes and keep operating in the poor South American country under the government's new rules in late 2006.

But recently the government has complained that foreign energy companies are not investing to increase energy output in the country and has pledged to invest up to $1.5 billion next year in new, as well as existing fields through state-run energy company YPFB.

Energy Co.s cuts capital spending budgets -- again
by David Page The Journal Record December 18, 2008

OKLAHOMA CITY – SandRidge Energy has reduced its 2009 capital expenditure budget for the second time.
The natural gas and oil exploration and production company reduced planned capital expenditures for 2009 to $500 million from $1 billion. The most recent reduction came after the Oklahoma City-based company cut planned capital spending on Oct. 2 to $1 billion from $2 billion in an earlier guidance. The $500 million in capital spending allocates $410 million for exploration and production, down from $1.8 billion in 2008. SandRidge reduced the capital spending budget because of weak commodity prices and the general economic environment, said Tom Ward, CEO.

Oil prices have declined sharply after peaking at $147.27 a barrel in July on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil settled on Wednesday at $40.06 on the Nymex. In New York Stock Exchange trading Wednesday, SandRidge closed down 18 cents, or 2.7 percent, at $6.40. The 52-week range is $69.41 and $4.85.

Other major Oklahoma energy companies also reduced 2009 capital spending plans.
In late November, Chesapeake Energy of Oklahoma City reduced its drilling capital expenditure budget for 2009 and 2010 by a combined $2.9 billion, or 31 percent.

GMX Resources of Oklahoma City reduced its 2009 capital expenditure budget 45 percent, citing credit market woes and lower natural gas prices. GMX reduced planned capital spending for 2009 to $220 million from a previously announced $400 million.

Devon Energy Corp. on Tuesday said it plans to disclose its 2009 capital expenditures budget in early 2009 in conjunction with the release of 2008 results. “With the markets experiencing so much volatility, we have chosen to see how conditions continue to evolve before we announce our 2009 capital plans,” said John Richels, Devon president. “Although we are not yet ready to announce our 2009 budget, we intend to roughly match our capital expenditures to cash flow. This will result in decreased activity as compared to 2008.”

Even with the reduced capital spending, SandRidge expects production for 2009 to increase 10 percent from 2008. Projected production for 2009 totals 110 billion cubic feet equivalent.  “We are very pleased that even with a reduction of our capex to $500 million, we can grow our production by 10 percent,” Ward said.  The reduced budget allows SandRidge to operate within its cash resources. SandRidge operated 47 drilling rigs in September but plans to operate only 12 rigs by the end of 2008.
SandRidge also adjusted plans to sell assets.

In July, SandRidge offered to sell its east Texas and north Louisiana assets. Several bids were received for the east Texas properties that would have been accepted if there had been more certainty of available capital.  SandRidge now plans to retain and develop its Cotton Valley assets in east Texas while it is negotiating an agreement to sell its undeveloped deep rights in east Texas. 

SandRidge also announced that it is on schedule to open its Century Plant during the second quarter of 2010. In June, SandRidge announced an agreement with Occidental Petroleum Corp. to build and operate the carbon dioxide plant in Pecos County, Texas, along with associated pipelines.
Occidental will pay $1.1 billion for the construction of the Century Plant, pipelines and additional pipelines not associated with the plant.